Livia

'انجام بیشتر با کمتر': پاسخ مناسب به مرگ مربوط به الکل?

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Book
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Alcohol Change UK

مرگ و میر در انگلستان به طور مستقیم ناشی از الکل افزایش یافت 11٪ بین 2006 و 2017. در همین دوره، پذیرش در بیمارستان که در آن سوء استفاده از الکل یک عامل اولیه بود 17٪ افزایش یافته است.

تنها در سال ۲۰۱۷ تقریبا ۱ میلیون پذیرش در بیمارستان به نوعی مربوط به این رفتار بود. این حدود 7 درصد از کل پذیرش بیمارستان در آن سال است.

کاهش خدمات الکل به نام ریاضت تنها مشکل را بدتر کرده است، با بسیاری از افراد آسیب پذیر کمک است که آنها نیاز دارند دریافت نمی کند.

 در این زمینه، گزارش اخیر تغییر الکل بریتانیا، تحت عنوان یادگیری از تراژدی ها: تجزیه و تحلیل از الکل مربوط به حفاظت از بررسی بزرگسالان (2017)،...

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Livia

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Initiating Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents Living in Urban and Rural Ethiopia

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Scientific article
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Getachew, S., S. Lewis, J. Britton, W. Deressa, and A. W. Fogarty. "Prevalence and risk factors for initiating tobacco and alcohol consumption in adolescents living in urban and rural Ethiopia." Public Health 174 (2019): 118-126.

Both alcohol and tobacco use is an increasing public health concern in low- or middle-income countries. Due to an annual economic growth rate of approximately 10%, Ethiopia is a target for both the alcohol and tobacco industries.

Although data is limited, trends suggest that alcohol consumption is a particular problem among secondary school students.

A recent study, published in the Journal of Public Health, has sought to measure the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption in young people living in Ethiopia, and the risk factors associated with alcohol and tobacco initiation.

3967...

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Livia

Alcohol Evidence in Policy & Practice 2019: 6th Annual Course for Practitioners, Policymakers, Advocates & Researchers

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Edinburgh
Event Date

This year’s course will feature inputs from Prof. Annie Britton from University College London, Prof. Mark Petticrew from LSHTM, and Dr. Mark Robinson from NHS Health Scotland, as well as Colin Angus (University of Sheffield), Prof. Carol...

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Livia

آگاهی از اطلاعات در مورد بسته بندی الکل

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Scientific article
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Critchlow, Nathan, Daniel Jones, Crawford Moodie, Anne Marie MacKintosh, Niamh Fitzgerald, Lucie Hooper, Christopher Thomas, and Jyotsna Vohra. "Awareness of product-related information, health messages and warnings on alcohol packaging among adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Kingdom." Journal of Public Health (2019).

اگر چه مصرف الکل در میان جوانان در بریتانیا کاهش یافته است هنوز هم وجود دارد سطح مربوط به نوشیدن پرخوری در میان 16-24 ساله.

یک مداخله، که مقرون به صرفه است و دسترسی گسترده ای دارد، شمولیت پیام های بهداشتی و اطلاعات مربوط به محصول در بسته بندی الکل است. بنابراین مهم است که درک کنیم که چقدر اطلاعات توسط جوانان پردازش و به یاد می آورد.

یک مطالعه مقطعی که در مجله بهداشت عمومی منتشر شده است، آگاهی و فراخوانی اطلاعات محصول را در میان نوجوانان و جوانان 11 تا 19 ساله مورد بررسی قرار داده است.

از شرکت کنندگان پرسیده شد:

'آیا شما هر گونه اطلاعات، پیام های بهداشتی و یا هشدار در بسته بندی الکل در طول...

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Pусский
Urdu
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

The prevalence of wholly attributable alcohol conditions in the United Kingdom hospital system: a systematic review, meta‐analysis and meta‐regression

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Roberts, E., Morse, R., Epstein, S., Hotopf, M., Leon, D., & Drummond, C. (2019). The prevalence of wholly attributable alcohol conditions in the United Kingdom hospital system: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta‐regression. Addiction. ABSTRACT Background and Aims The prevalence of...
Roberts_et_al-2019-Addiction.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Awareness of product-related information, health messages and warnings on alcohol packaging among adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Kingdom

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Critchlow, N., Jones, D., Moodie, C., MacKintosh, A. M., Fitzgerald, N., Hooper, L., ... & Vohra, J. (2019). Awareness of product-related information, health messages and warnings on alcohol packaging among adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in the United Kingdom. Journal of Public Health...
Awareness of product-related information, health messages and warnings on alcohol packaging among adolescents a cross-sectional survey in the United Kingdom.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Resumen del Informe sobre la situación mundial de alcohol y salud, 2018

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Fuente: Informe sobre la situación mundial del alcohol y la salud 2018. Resumen. Washington, D.C.: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2019. (OPS/NMH/19-012). Licencia: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. El consumo nocivo de bebidas alcohólicas es uno de los principales factores de riesgo para la salud de la...
Informe situación alcohol y salud resumen.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Development and evaluation of the OHCITIES instrument: assessing alcohol urban environments in the Heart Healthy Hoods project

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Sureda X, Espelt A, Villalbí JR, et al. Development and evaluation of the OHCITIES instrument: assessing alcohol urban environments in the Heart Healthy Hoods project BMJ Open 2017;7:e017362. doi : 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017362 Abstract Objectives To describe the development and test–retest...
Development and evaluation of the OHCITIES instrument assessing alcohol urban environments in the Heart Healthy Hoods project.pdf
Livia

Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland's Alcohol Strategy (MESAS) Report

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Book
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NHS Health Scotland
The Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland's Alcohol Strategy (MESAS) monitoring report 2019 presents all the latest available data on key alcohol indicators in Scotland. 
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Bahasa Indonesia
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Neurobiología del Sistema de Recompensa en las Conductas Adictivas: consumo de alcohol

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Fuente: Razón Hernández, K. C., Rodríguez Serrano, L. M., & León Jacinto, U. (2018). Neurobiología del sistema de recompensa en las conductas adictivas: consumo de alcohol. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 20(4). Resumen Los reforzadores tanto naturales como artificiales inciden sobre los...
Neurobiología Sistema de Recompensa consumo de alcohol Iztacala.pdf
Livia

Prenatal Alcohol Screening During Pregnancy by Midwives and Nurses

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Scientific article
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Chiodo, L. M., Cosmian, C. , Pereira, K. , Kent, N. , Sokol, R. J. and Hannigan, J. H. (2019), Prenatal Alcohol Screening During Pregnancy by Midwives and Nurses. Alcohol Clin Exp Re. doi:10.1111/acer.14114

Abstract

Background

Alcohol use during pregnancy can have a variety of harmful consequences on the fetus. Lifelong effects include growth restriction, characteristic facial anomalies, and neurobehavioral dysfunction. This range of effects is known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). There is no amount, pattern, or timing of alcohol use during pregnancy proven safe for a developing embryo or fetus. Therefore, it is important to screen patients for alcohol use, inform them about alcohol's potential effects during pregnancy, encourage abstinence, and refer for intervention if necessary...

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Livia

Alcohol Country Fact Sheets

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Leaflet, Infographic, Fact sheet, Poster
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World Health Organisation
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, consequence, and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field of alcohol and public health.
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

The global proportion and volume of unrecorded alcohol in 2015

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Probst, C., Fleischmann, A., Gmel, G., Poznyak, V., Rekve, D., Riley, L., ... & Rehm, J. (2019). The global proportion and volume of unrecorded alcohol in 2015. Journal of Global Health, 9(1). Abstract BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is associated with elevated risks of disease and injury...
The global proportion and volume of unrecorded alcohol in 2015.pdf
Livia

NG-CDF Conference Mombasa

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News

The NG-CDF held a conference at Mombasa, Kenya which included a section on addiction, drug and substance abuse. Facilitating this was an interactive and informative experience. Questions on drug and substance abuse effects on the work environment and performance at tasks were discussed.

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Livia

Effectiveness Bank Analysis: ‘No Effect’ from Targeting Child Drinking via the Parents

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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: 2019, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012287.

Findings of this comprehensive review seem to almost entirely deflate what in the mid-2000s was a bubble of enthusiasm for parental programmes as a way to prevent or reduce drinking among teenagers - but despite this overall verdict, some interventions have had remarkable results.

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Livia

Does Occupational Distress Raise the Risk of Alcohol Use, Binge-Eating, Ill Health and Sleep Problems among Medical Doctors? A UK Cross-Sectional Study

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Scientific article
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Medisauskaite A, Kamau C Does occupational distress raise the risk of alcohol use, binge-eating, ill health and sleep problems among medical doctors? A UK cross-sectional study BMJ Open 2019;9:e027362. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027362

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to assess the prevalence of health problems (eg, insomnia, binge-eating, substance use and ill health) among UK doctors and to investigate whether occupational distress increases the risk of health problems.

Design: This study reports the analysis of data collected at the baseline stage of a randomised controlled trial (protocol #NCT02838290).

Setting: Doctors were invited through medical Royal Colleges, the British Medical Association’s research panel and a random selection of NHS trusts across various UK regions.

Participants: 417 UK doctors with an...

Livia

نقشه برداری تحقیقات جهانی اختلال مصرف مواد و درمان 1971-2017: پیامدهای تعیین اولویت

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Tran et al. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy (2019) 14:21 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-019-0204-7

آبستره

سابقه و هدف

در سطح جهان، اختلالات مصرف مواد غالب هستند و یک مشکل بهداشت عمومی غیر قابل حل برای سیستم های مراقبت های بهداشتی باقی می ماند. هدف از این مطالعه ارائه یک تصویر جهانی از تحقیقات اختلالات مصرف مواد است.

روش ها

از بستر وب ساینس برای انجام تحلیل مقطعی مقالات علمی در مورد اختلالات مصرف مواد و درمان استفاده شد. ویژگی های حجم انتشار، تاثیر، رشد، نویسندگان، نهادها، کشورها و مجلات با استفاده از تحلیل توصیفی و نمودارهای تجسم شبکه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.

نتایج

13 هزار و ششصد و هشتاد و پنج مقاله مربوط به مواد مخدر غیرقانونی (5403)، تنباکو (4469)، و الکل (2137) اختلالات استفاده و...

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Edie

وبینار: آسیب کبدی مرتبط با الکل

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Webinar
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 بهداشت عمومی انگلستان خواهد شد میزبانی وبینار  به بحث در مورد کار خود را به منظور کاهش آسیب به الکل و آخرین شواهد و بهترین نمونه های عمل برای بهبود سلامت کبد در 14:00 در تاریخ 20 مه.

ایمیل AlcoholCapitalFund [at] phe [dot] gov [dot] uk اگر شما می خواهم...

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Edie

Gender and Alcohol Infographics

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Leaflet, Infographic, Fact sheet, Poster
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Glasgow Caledonian University, Strathclyde University, SHAAP and Glasgow Centre for Population Health
Based on recent research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Strathclyde University, SHAAP and Glasgow Centre for Population Health, have produced infographics to tackle stereotypes about men, women and drinking in Scotland.
Livia

Not without my Mobile Phone: Alcohol Binge Drinking, Gender Violence and Technology in the Spanish Culture of Intoxication

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Scientific article
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Romo-Avilés, N., García-Carpintero, M. Á., & Pavón-Benítez, L. (2019). Not without my mobile phone: alcohol binge drinking, gender violence and technology in the Spanish culture of intoxication. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 1-11.

Abstract

The practice of binge drinking has in recent decades consolidated what is known as the ‘culture of intoxication’ among young people of Spain. This has coincided with the increase in the use of mobile-phone technology and of social networks within the night-time economy. Our main aim is to explore these new, potentially risky uses and violent behaviours, through an analysis of the discourses of the young people involved. This is a qualitative study with in-depth interviews (n = 24) of young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty-two, resident in two cities in the south of Spain...

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