ان-SUMHSS یک بررسی داوطلبانه سالانه از تمام مصرف مواد فعال و امکانات بهداشت روانی در ایالات متحده، سرزمین های آن، و دی سی است. در این گزارش سالانه یافته هایی در مورد مشخصات عمومی استفاده از مواد و امکانات بهداشت روانی، استفاده از دارو درمانی/ داروها، کمک به زبان ارائه شده، و خدمات پیشگیری از خودکشی ارائه شده است.

این گزارش شامل داده ها و یافته های 206223 امکانات، که شامل 14010 امکانات مصرف مواد (75.3٪ از 18615 امکانات واجد شرایط استفاده از مواد)، 9050 مرکز بهداشت روانی (71.1 درصد از 12723 امکانات واجد شرایط بهداشت روانی)، و 2438 امکانات مصرف مواد و سلامت روان (80.2 درصد از 3040 واجد شرایط...

Background

Novel public health interventions are needed to address the toxic drug supply and meet the needs of people who use drugs amidst the overdose crisis. Safer supply – low-barrier distribution of pharmaceutical grade substances – has been implemented in some jurisdictions to provide safer alternatives to the unregulated drug supply, yet no studies to date have explored professional stakeholder perspectives on this approach.

Methods

Purposive sampling was used to recruit professional stakeholders (n = 17) from four locations in British Columbia, Ontario, and Nova Scotia, including...

Background

There is a higher prevalence of substance use disorder (SUD) among justice-involved children (JIC). It is critical to ensure that JIC who report current use are referred for SUD assessment and potentially life-saving treatment services. Prior research suggests that certain minoritised groups may be less likely to have ever been referred for screening, and research on intersectionality suggests that these disparities may be exacerbated for racially minoritised females.

Methods

Multivariate logistic regression and interaction effects were employed to analyse longitudinal data from...

سابقه و هدف

COVID-19 مقیاس و دامنه کار بخش بهداشت محلی (LHD) را به طور چشمگیری محدود کرد و منابع را به پاسخ تغییر تغییر داد. با این حال، نیاز به خدمات ضروری بهداشت عمومی- از جمله پیشگیری از مصرف مواد- کاهش نمی یابد.

روش ها

شش منبع داده کمی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، بین سال های 2016 و 2021 جمع آوری شد، تا تاثیر همه گیر COVID-19 بر خدمات مربوط به مصرف مواد LHD را بررسی کند.

نتایج

قبل از این بیماری همه گیر، نسبت LHDs ارائه برخی از سطح خدمات پیشگیری از مصرف مواد در حال افزایش بود، و بسیاری از آنها در حال گسترش سطح خود را از ارائه. در طول این بیماری همه گیر، 65 درصد از LHDs سطح ارائه خدمات مربوط...

The Canadian Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (CCENDU) is a pan-Canadian network of community partners co-ordinated by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA). The network has sites in British Columbia, Manitoba, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

In April 2019, CCENDU published a bulletin on changes in stimulant use and related harms, which focused on methamphetamine and cocaine* based on data collected by CCENDU sites in November 2018: Changes in Stimulant Use and Related Harms: Focus on Methamphetamine and Cocaine.1 The...

Background

The COVID-19 emergency has tested the public health, medical, and public safety infrastructure of the United States (U.S.) in unprecedented ways. As the focal point for public health in their communities, local health departments (LHDs) were particularly impacted by the pandemic’s onset. The pandemic limited the scale and scope of local health department (LHD) work, redirecting resources to the response. However, the need for essential public health services—including substance use prevention—was not reduced.

Methods

Six quantitative data sources were examined, collected between...

BACKGROUND:

A close relationship between a parent and a child and parental acceptance can mediate the appropriate self-acceptance of an adolescent, which is an important variable related to personality and a pillar of emotional health. In the paper we present the conclusions of a research study about the quality of the attachment towards parents and self-acceptance of adolescents at Czech secondary schools.

AIMS:

The aim of the study was the exploration of the relation between the attachment style and self-acceptance.

SAMPLE:

The research sample consists of 3,239 adolescents aged 15–19 in...

سابقه و هدف:

سیستم های تحویل نیکوتین الکترونیکی (ENDS) یک ایروسل را با بخار کردن مایع های الکترونیکی تولید می کنند که معمولاً از پرپیلن گلیکول (PG)، گلیسیرین سبزیجات (VG)، و دیگر مواد (آب، نیکوتین، و طعم دهنده ها) تشکیل شده است. خواص شیمیایی و فیزیکی این قطعات تاثیر قابل توجهی بر تشکیل ایرول دارد و باید به منظور بهبود جذابیت محصول و ارزیابی درجه خطرات بهداشتی شناسایی شود.

هدف:

هدف از این مقاله ارائه شرحی از ترکیب پایه مایع الکترونیکی و تاثیر آن بر خواص فیزیکی مایع مورد استفاده و رفتار ذرات و ذرات تولید شده به طور جداگانه است.

روش ها:

برای این منظور 46 مقاله با استفاده از یک سری کلمات...

Canada’s Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines were originally published by CCSA in November 2011 and were the result of the work of alcohol research experts in Canada. Since then, substantial new research on the association between alcohol use and physical, mental and social harms has been completed. Many countries have updated their guidance on drinking to reflect these advancements in what is known about the risks and benefits associated with alcohol consumption.

The report is composed of three documents: the Public Summary, the Technical Summary and the Technical Report. 

• The Public...