All Resources for 'Public Health'

Repeated Exposure to the “Spice” Cannabinoid JWH-018 Induces Tolerance and Enhances Responsiveness to 5-HT1A Receptor Stimulation in Male Rats

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Public Health

Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) is a synthetic compound found in psychoactive “spice” products that activates cannabinoid receptors. Preclinical evidence suggests that exposure to synthetic cannabinoids increases 5...

Adolescent Exposure to Toxic Volatile Organic Chemicals from E-Cigarettes

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Public Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to understand the safety of e-cigarettes with adolescents. We sought to identify the presence of chemical toxicants associated with e-cigarette use among adolescents.

METHODS: Adolescent e...

Association between Attempted Suicide and Academic Performance Indicators among Middle and High School Students in Mexico

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health
Prevention

Abstract

Background

Students’ mental health is associated with academic performance. In high income countries, higher students’ grades are related to lower odds of suicidal behaviors, but studies on other indicators of academic...

Medical Marijuana Laws and Adolescent Marijuana Use in the United States

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health

Abstract

Aims

To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies in order to estimate the effect of US medical marijuana laws (MMLs) on past-month marijuana use prevalence among adolescents.

Methods

A total of 2999 papers from...

Proportion of Patients in South London with First-Episode Psychosis Attributable to Use of High Potency Cannabis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health
Public Health

Summary

Background

The risk of individuals having adverse effects from drug use (eg. alcohol) generally depends on the frequency of use and potency of the drug used. We aimed to investigate how frequent use of skunk-like (high-potency)...

Rural and Appalachian Disparities in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Incidence and Access to Opioid Abuse Treatment

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Objective

Incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is increasing due to the rise in opioid use. Rural states like Kentucky have been disproportionally impacted by opioid abuse, and this study determines NAS burden...

Cigarette Flavors, Package Shape, and Cigarette Brand Perceptions

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Objective: In 2012, a new Brazilian regulation prohibited the use of flavor additives in tobacco products. To better understand the potential impact of this regulation, this study examines how flavor descriptors on cigarette...

Risk of Violence-Related Injury from Alcohol Consumption and Its Burden to Society in Latin America and the Caribbean

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relative risk (RR) and societal burden of injury related to alcohol-attributable intentional interpersonal violence (alcohol-attributable fraction or AAF), and the dose–response relationship, in Latin...

Contemporary Routes of Cannabis Consumption: A Primer for Clinicians

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Abstract

Although cannabis use is federally prohibited, medical cannabis is legal in some form in 30 states and the District of Columbia, and recreational use is legal in 8 states and the District of Columbia. The increasing legal...

Screening for Drug Use in General Medical Settings: Resource Guide

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Public Health
Partner Organisation

This guide is designed to assist clinicians serving adult patients in screening for drug use. The NIDA Quick Screen was adapted from the single-question screen for drug use in primary care by Smith et al. 2010 (available here) and the...