All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Suboxone, Kratom, and 7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH): A Guide to Withdrawal Risks, Buprenorphine Treatment, and Clinical Considerations

Publication Date
Format
Guide
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Populations
Family
Regulatory Control of Substances

Kratom, 7-OH, and Suboxone: Withdrawal, Blocking Effects, and Treatment Options

Quick answer: Yes, Suboxone can block the effects of kratom because buprenorphine binds strongly to the brain’s opioid receptors. However, taking Suboxone too...

Advancing Drug Policy, Mental Health, and Tobacco Control

Publication Date
Format
Community update
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Regulatory Control of Substances

From Stigma to Treatment: A Forum on Medical Cannabis Legalization in the Philippines

The University of the Philippines Law Center Institute of Human Rights (UP IHR) hosted the public forum "From Stigma to Treatment: A Forum on Medical...

What Is Xylazine

Publication Date
Format
News
Themes
Treatment
Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family

What Is Xylazine ("Tranq")? Effects, Wounds, Withdrawal, and Getting Help

Written by Benjamin Zohar, NCACIP

Published: 21 June 2026  |  Last Updated: 21 June 2026  |  6 min read

Reviewed by Brandon McNally, RN

Xylazine—known on the...

Recruitment of minors into organised crime

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Prevention
Children, Adolescents & Youth 
Law
Criminal Justice 
Law Enforcement
Police 
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

The recruitment of minors into serious and organised crime has increasingly become a tactic used by criminal networks to avoid detection, capture and prosecution. By using minors, the criminal networks increase the distance between the...

Protecting Youth from Mexican Drug Cartel Recruitment: The Prospects of Educational Interventions

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Prevention
Community-Based
School-Based
Children, Adolescents & Youth 
Mental Health
Law
Criminal Justice 
Law Enforcement
Police 

This investigation considers the impact of Mexico’s War on Drugs since 2006 and the influence of widespread cartel networks on the youth population. As both victims and perpetrators of drug-related crime, the young individuals of Mexico are...

Child Criminal Exploitation and the Interactional Emergence of Victim Status

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Children, Adolescents & Youth 
Mental Health
Law
Criminal Justice 
Service Provision & Engagement 
Law Enforcement
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion
Rehabilitation and Re-Entry Services

This article draws on observations and interviews with youth justice practitioners and young people involved in county lines drug dealing to explore the processes by which young people are identified as victims of child criminal...

Addressing the recruitment of young people into criminal drugs networks

Publication Date
Format
Report
Themes
Prevention
Community-Based
Family-Based
School-Based
Populations
Family
Children, Adolescents & Youth 
Public Health
Policy Advocacy
Law Enforcement
Police 
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion
Partner Organisation

This report examines how and why young people are recruited into criminal drug networks across Europe. It highlights the range of factors that can increase vulnerability to recruitment, including social and economic disadvantage, peer...

The Association Between Religiosity and Substance Use Patterns Among Women Involved in the Criminal Justice System

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Faith-Based Strategies 
Recovery Support 
Prevention
Prevention
Faith-Based
Treatment
Faith-Based
Treatment Settings
Recovery Support
Faith-Based
Populations
Women
Public Health
Theories and Science
Data
Criminal Justice 
Epidemiology, Aetiology and Statistics

This study explores the relationship between religiosity and substance use patterns among women involved in the criminal justice system. Using data from women participating in a drug court programme in the United States, the researchers...

Faith-Based Interventions for Reducing Gang Violence in the Caribbean: Reflections from a Professor and a Priest

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Faith-Based Strategies 
Prevention
Prevention
Community-Based
Faith-Based
Treatment
Faith-Based
Treatment Settings
Recovery Support
Faith-Based
Populations
Children, Adolescents & Youth 
Public Health
Policy Advocacy
Law Enforcement
Police 
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 

This book chapter explores the role of faith-based interventions in preventing and reducing gang violence in Trinidad and Tobago. Drawing on the experiences of a criminologist and a religious leader, it argues that gang violence should be...

The Role of Faith Communities in Addressing Substance Use and Crime – Reading List (Part 1)

Format
Reading List
Themes
Faith-Based Strategies 
Recovery Support 
Treatment
Prevention
Prevention
Faith-Based
Treatment
Faith-Based
Treatment Settings
Recovery Support
Faith-Based
Populations
Family
Women
Public Health
Law Enforcement
Reading List

In this reading list, we provide resources exploring the role of faith communities and faith-based organisations in addressing substance use, crime, violence and related social harms. Faith-based strategies draw on spiritual values...