All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

The Criminal and Labor Market Impacts of Incarceration

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

ABSTRACT.


This paper investigates the impacts of incarceration on criminal behavior and labor market activity using new data from Harris County, Texas.The research design exploits exogenous variation in incarceration due to defendants’...

Augmenting substance use treatment in the drug court: A pilot randomized trial of peer recovery support

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Introduction

Peer recovery specialist (PRS) support has been used to varying degrees in community substance use and mental health treatment for a number of years. Although there has been some evidence of positive PRS impacts on...

Testing the Efficacy of Pretrial Diversion: A Randomized Trial at the San Francisco Neighborhood Courts.

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

About This Report
This report presents the results from a randomized trial testing the effectiveness of Neighborhood Court, a restorative justice diversion program run by the District Attorney’s Office in San Francisco, California...

Effectiveness of Mental Health Courts in Reducing Recidivism: A Meta-Analysis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Objective:

Mental health courts (MHCs) were developed to address the overrepresentation of adults with mental illnesses in the U.S. criminal justice system through diversion into community-based treatment. Research on MHCs has...

Criminal Justice Diversion and the Importance of Program Retention

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

The United States has among the highest recidivism rates globally, with at least 1 in 4 rearrested within the same year of their initial charge. Many of these individuals are significantly impacted by poverty, mental illness, and substance...

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Opioid Users in Dodoma, Tanzania: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Protocol

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Opioids
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Mental Health
Partner Organisation

INTRODUCTION:

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly commorbid among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). PTSD among people with OUD is associated with severe opioid use, depression, and suicidality. Tanzania has seen a...

AddictologyIssue 3/2024

Prevalence of severe mental illness among people in prison across 43 countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Summary

Background

Prison populations have been increasing worldwide. Previous studies suggest that there is a high burden of psychiatric morbidity in people in prison, but, to our knowledge, the last published meta-analysis of prevalence...

Common mental disorders and associated factors among Ethiopian prisoners: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Family
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Background: Common mental disorders are a major public health concern in the world and negatively influence people’s psychological, physical, economic, and overall well-being. Since prisoners live with restricted freedom and lack regular...

The prevalence of comorbid serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders in prison populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Summary

Background

Comorbid mental illnesses and substance use disorders are associated with adverse criminal, social, and health outcomes. Yet, their burden is not reliably known among prison populations. We therefore aimed to estimate...

Health and justice coordination for increased access to health and social services for people with drug use disorders in contact with the criminal justice system

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion
Partner Organisation

A scientific poster highlighting health and justice coordination for increased access to health and social services for people with drug use disorders in contact with the criminal justice system.