All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Deflection and pre-arrest diversion: A newly emerging field in the United States.

Publication Date
Format
Report
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Pre-Arrest Diversion Is the “Handle” on the Front Door of the US Justice System.

Many people can be safely deflected in the community instead of entering the justice system.

Seattle’s law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD): Program effects on criminal justice and legal system utilization and costs.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy Advocacy
Policy
Law Enforcement
Police 
Prisons / Corrections
Supply & Market Disruption
Regulatory Control of Substances
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract 

Objectives We evaluated a prebooking law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD) program (i.e., initial diversion from the criminal justice system paired with harm-reduction case management and legal assistance to individuals with...

Mindfulness treatment for substance misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Highlights

•First meta-analysis of mindfulness treatment for substance misuse.

•Mindfulness treatment is a positive intervention for substance use disorders.

•Mindfulness treatment had a significant small effect on reducing substance...

A systematic review of motivational interviewing to address substance use with justice-involved adults.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Background: Motivational Interviewing (MI) is widely used in substance abuse treatment, possibly due to the short sessions and the treatment’s cost-effectiveness. Previous research has established the efficacy of MI among a broad range of...

A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol or other drug use disorders: Treatment efficacy by contrast condition.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Behavioural Therapy Interventions
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Objective.

This meta-analysis examined 30 randomized controlled trials (32 study sites; 35 study arms) that tested the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for alcohol or other drug use disorders (AUD/SUD). The study...

Motivational interviewing: Helping people change

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

A must-read for anyone interested in facilitating change with individuals, groups, organizations, and institutions. Miller and Rollnick explain how to work through ambivalence to facilitate change. They present detailed guidelines for using...

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Behavioural Therapy Interventions
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Background: Antisocial personality disorder (AsPD) is associated with poor mental health, criminality, substance use and relationship difficulties. This review updates Gibbon 2010 (previous version of the review).

Objectives: To...

Evidence-based treatment and supervision practices for co-occurring mental and substance use disorders in the criminal justice system.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Behavioural Therapy Interventions
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

ABSTRACT

Background:

Over seven million persons in the United States are supervised by the criminal justice system, including many who have co-occurring mental and substance use disorders (CODs). This population is at high risk for...

Evidence-based treatment and supervision practices for co-occurring mental and substance use disorders in the criminal justice system.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Behavioural Therapy Interventions
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Background: Over seven million persons in the United States are supervised by the criminal justice system, including many who have co-occurring mental and substance use disorders (CODs). This population is at high risk for...

Effects of Moral Reconation Therapy upon moral reasoning, life purpose, and recidivism among drug and alcohol offenders.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

40 incarcerated DWI offenders and 62 drug offenders who were treated with Moral Reconation Therapy were assessed with respect to levels of moral reasoning, their perceived purpose in life, and subsequent recidivism. Analysis...