All Resources for 'Community-Based Prevention'

New Data on Opioid Use and Prescribing in the United States

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Statistics

The United States is in the midst of an opioid overdose epidemic. Between 1999 and 2010, prescription opioid–related overdose deaths increased substantially in parallel with increased prescribing of opioids.

In 2015, opioid-involved drug...

Contrasting Trends of Smoking Cessation Status

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Theories and Science

Abstract

Objective

The World Health Organization recommends that smokers be offered help to quit. A better understanding of smokers’ interest in and commitment to quitting could guide tobacco control efforts. We assessed temporal...

The 'Explosion’ That Never Happened: Crack and Cocaine Use in Britain

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

In 1989 a whirlwind of concern was stirred up by a US drug enforcement officer who predicted for Britain a US-style “explosion” of violence associated with the ‘almost instantly addictive’ crack version of cocaine. That did not happen - but...

An Integrative Overview of the Cannabinergic System and Mental Health

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health

ABSTRACT

Background: The endocannabinoid system (eCBs) is one of the modulatory systems widely expressed in the brain. It consists of receptors expressed in the cytoplasmic (CB1 and CB2), the mitochondrial membrane (CB1), and the...

Tobacco Use in Top-Grossing Movies — United States, 2010–2016

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health

Summary

What is already known about this topic?
The Surgeon General has concluded that there is a causal relationship between depictions of smoking in the movies and the initiation of smoking among young persons. The more frequently youths...

Moving Thailand’s Mountain of Alcohol-Related Harm

Format
News
Themes
Policy

Few low- and middle-income countries have done so much to protect their citizens from alcohol-related harms, but Thailand still faces challenges. Apiradee Treerutkuarkul reports.

Today Thailand is one of the few developing countries with...

Contextual Factors Associated with Marijuana Use in School Population

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Family
Public Health

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Marijuana use among the student population has increased in Mexico and Latin America. There are social, interpersonal and individual factors associated with the onset and continuation of marijuana use. These include...

How Economic Recessions and Unemployment Affect Illegal Drug Use

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health

ABSTRACT

Background: Economic recessions may influence illegal drug use via different mechanisms, for example increased use due to more psychological distress or decreased use due to lower income and purchasing power. This paper reviews...

Alcohol and Cannabis: Comparing their Adverse Health Effects and Regulatory Regimes

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

ABSTRACT

The claim that the adverse health effects of cannabis are much less serious than those of alcohol has been central to the case for cannabis legalisation. Regulators in US states that have legalised cannabis have adopted regulatory...

Building Smart Cannabis Policy from the Science Up

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy
Partner Organisation

ABSTRACT

Social attitudes and cultural norms around the issue of substance abuse are shifting rapidly around the world, leading to complex and unpredictable consequences. On the positive side, efforts to more intensely disseminate the...