Since the 1930s, the response to drug addiction has moved from one that focuses on the need to punish users to another that recognises the importance of prevention and treatment approaches.
In other words, thanks to scientific advances, substance abuse has evolved from a judicial to a heath issue.
Drawing on the latest evidence-based knowledge, Drugs, Brains and Behavior: The Science of Addiction, a new publication from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), looks to explain why people become dependent on drugs, as well as how changes in the brain can foster drug addiction.
UNODCs online eLearning courses deliver trainings to a community of over 50,000 Member State officials on international security threats such as transnational organized crime, terrorism, illicit drugs, trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, wildlife and forest crime, cybercrime as well as provide training on border control, intelligence analysis, gender issues, anticorruption, HIV/AIDS and human rights.
These courses, developed by leading international experts, enable law enforcement officers and other professionals to expand their knowledge and stay up to date with the...
Angelina Brotherhood shares the preliminary results on peoples understanding of spaces in their everyday life, and how those ways of thinking relate to their substance use.
Drug and Alcohol Findings have announced the top five studies in the field of drug education.
The five studies describe drug prevention curriculum and techniques that have been tried and tested, with varying degrees of success, in Western countries. The authors of the five studies analyse the evidence base and highlight discrepancies in the research. The pros and cons of the different programmes are discussed and the authors of the five studies go on to make recommendations as to whether the different forms of drug prevention curriculum could be successfully implemented within the British...
Elkbuli et al. Substance AbuseTreatment, Prevention, and Policy (2019) 14:1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-018-0189-7
Abstract
Background
Behavioral Interventions are needed to prevent HIV in substance users, which is associated with higher risk for contracting HIV via unprotected sexual intercourse or syringe-based exposure. We reviewed universal HIV prevention interventions targeting intravenous drug users (IDUs) and non-IDUs (NIDUs) to identify which prevention interventions are the most effective at reducing HIV transmission risk among IDU’s and NIDU’s and identify gaps in the literature.
Methods
A PubMed literature review (1998–2017), limiting studies to universal HIV prevention interventions...
SAMHSA hosted a webinar on ways local organizations such as coalitions, law enforcement, health departments, and other community groups can collaborate with schools to implement the “Talk. They Hear You.”® parent-focused national media campaign.
UNODC Scientific Consultation – December 2015 EARLY IS BETTER: PREVENTION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD CAN REDUCE DRUGS AND CRIME LATER Sheppard G. Kellam Professor Emeritus Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health An important early risk factor for later illicit drug abuse and crime is failure to...
The science of addiction is complicated, and it continues to be a field where the debate over definitions, models, theories, and the most appropriate ways to respond continues.
EMCDDA's Insight Review provides a critical analysis of the different models of addiction.
The researchers explore ways in which the different models could be arranged into a collected structure that can be used to guide prevention, assessment and treatment practices.
The authors hope that the report will support the reader in developing an understanding of the complicated issues surrounding addiction and that it...
It reflects “a growing body of research […] showing that providing a stable home environment, adequate nutrition, physical and cognitive stimulation, warm supportive parenting, and good classroom management in the early years of a child’s life (prenatal through age 8) can lead the child to develop strong self-regulation”.
The publication touches on topics such as prevention science, policy, interventions targeting different stages of childhood development including prevention during pregnancy and within families, school based programmes, and prevention in...
Venniro, M., Zhang, M., Caprioli, D., Hoots, J. K., Golden, S. A., Heins, C., ... & Shaham, Y. (2018). Volitional social interaction prevents drug addiction in rat models. Nature neuroscience, 1.
Interaksi sosial negatif dan isolasi telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko pemberian obat sendiri dan kambuh, sedangkan interaksi sosial positif dapat bertindak sebagai faktor protektif terhadap penyalahgunaan zat.
Researchers show, that when given a choice, rats repeatedly choose social interaction over self-administration of heroin or methamphetamine.
Penelitian terbaru, yang diterbitkan di Nature Neuroscience, telah menganalisis pilihan yang dibuat antara obat-obatan dan interaksi sosial, menggunakan tikus. Tikus-tikus dalam penelitian ini menawarkan serangkaian pilihan antara narkoba (metamfetamin atau heroin) dan interaksi dengan tikus yang akrab atau tidak dikenal.
Para peneliti menemukan bahwa, ketika disajikan dengan...
The Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) has released a new resource for parents, teachers and other youth allies to help them prepare to have open, non-judgemental discussions with youths about cannabis. The Talking Pot with Youth Tool guides constructive, informative conversations and can help address questions young people may have about cannabis use.
The development of the tool was guided by input from young people who asked for honest, unbiased and reliable information. It is hoped that the material will support young people in making informed decisions about their...
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration
Sebuah video baru-baru ini yang diproduksi oleh Penyalahgunaan Zat dan Administrasi Layanan Kesehatan Mental menyoroti konsekuensi berbahaya dari konsumsi alkohol di bawah umur dan berlebihan, dan memberikan strategi berbasis bukti yang dapat digunakan di lingkungan universitas. Video ini mengikuti upaya Frostburg State University Alcohol Task Force - sebuah kelompok yang didirikan untuk mengurangi minum di bawah umur dan berbahaya di kampus. Video ini menjelaskan strategi tiga tingkat Universitas Negeri Frostburg untuk mengatasi masalah minum di dalam universitas; Dengan harapan bahwa...
The focus of the event was Prevention Technologies – Improving the Use of Evidence in Prevention Practice.
Academics, researchers, policy and decision makers, practitioners and prevention coordinators from around the world attended the event, which sought to open up a discussion about ways in which to introduce research findings into prevention policy and practice.
Presentations from keynote speakers can be found here!