Résumé

Introduction : la consommation d’alcool pendant la grossesse (CADE) produit des problèmes physiques, cognitifs et comportementaux chez la mère et chez le bébé à naître, c’est pourquoi l’abstinence de cette substance pendant la grossesse est recommandée ; Cependant, les facteurs présents chez les adolescents peuvent être liés à l’initiation ou à la poursuite de la consommation d’alcool pendant la grossesse.

Objectif : Identifier la prévalence et les facteurs liés à la consommation d’alcool chez les adolescentes enceintes (EI) par le biais d’une revue systématique.

Méthode : Recherche...

Background:

Previous research using whole-brain neuroimaging techniques has revealed structural differences of grey matter (GM) in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients. However, some of the findings diverge from other neuroimaging studies and require further replication. The quantity of relevant research has, thus far, been limited and the association between GM and abstinence duration of AUD patients has not yet been systematically reviewed.

Methods:

The present research conducted a meta-analysis of voxel-based GM studies in AUD patients published before Jan 2021. The study utilised a whole...

Abstract

Introduction: In Mexico, alcohol consumption is the main problem related to substance use among university students.

Objective: To analyze emerging alcohol consumption patterns in students at a public university through the administration of an online survey.

Method: This is a cross-sectional, survey-based study. Participants included 3,888 students from a large university in Mexico City, to whom the alcohol and sociodemographic data section of the Cuestionario de Estudiantes 2014 was electronically administered in August-September 2018 and 2019. Latent Class Analysis was applied...

No safe dose of alcohol for the brain was found. Moderate consumption is
associated with more widespread adverse effects on the brain than previously recognised.
Individuals who binge drink or with high blood pressure and may be more susceptible. Detrimental effects of drinking appear to be greater than other modifiable factors. Current ‘low risk’ drinking guidelines should be
revisited to take account of brain effects.