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Alcohol

Everything about alcohol / Todo sobre alcohol

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Significant decrease in the rate of fatal alcohol poisonings in Finland validated by blood alcohol concentration statistics

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 January 2020
Highlights 32-year prevalence of fatal alcohol poisonings in Finland was investigated. high medico-legal autopsy rate enabled consistent accumulation of data. post-mortem toxicology rate ranged between 8.1 % and 14.0 %. median fatal blood alcohol level was 3.2 g/kg showing a slightly decreasing...
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Livia

National, Regional, and Global Burdens of Disease Linked to Alcohol Use

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Shield, K., Manthey, J., Rylett, M., Probst, C., Wettlaufer, A., Parry, C. D., & Rehm, J. (2020). National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use: a comparative risk assessment study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e51-e61.

Alcohol use continues to be one of the leading risk factors for the global burden of disease. This is despite growing awareness of the harm alcohol has the potential to cause and many worldwide initiatives and campaigns to tackle the issue.

Even though the global trend in alcohol use shows an overall increase, trends have varied in different parts of the world.

In an article published in the Lancet, scholars from around the world have gathered information about alcohol consumption in relation to gender, age, and geographical location from 2000 to 2016.

Results from their study found:

  • The...
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Livia

Alcohol-Related Deaths Increasing in the United States

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
News

There has been a steady rise in deaths caused by alcohol, according to a study by researchers at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health.

The research examined U.S. death certificate data from 1999 to 2017, classing deaths as alcohol-related if an alcohol-induced cause was listed as the underlying cause or as a contributing cause of death.

The team found that, in 2017, nearly half of alcohol-related deaths resulted from liver disease (31%; 22,245) or overdoses on alcohol alone or with other drugs (18%; 12,954). 

The most...

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Livia

The Problematic Relationship Between Youth Anxiety and Later Alcohol Use

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Dyer, M. L., Easey, K. E., Heron, J., Hickman, M., & Munafò, M. R. (2019). Associations of child and adolescent anxiety with later alcohol use and disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies (PDF). Addiction, 114(6), 968-982. doi: 10.1111/add.14575

Researchers have continuously debated the link between anxiety and alcohol use. However, despite the previous examination of the direction and strength of the association, the form of the relationship remains unclear.

A recent systematic review, published in the Journal of Addiction, has sought to uncover some of the unanswered questions about child and adolescent anxiety and later alcohol use outcomes.

All the articles used in the review were English language publications, used human participants. They examined anxiety exposure (predictor variable) in childhood or adolescence and alcohol...

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Livia

Harm to Others from Drinking: Patterns in Nine Societies

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
WHO

The adverse impact of alcohol consumption include the negative consequences of drinking on individuals other than the drinkers themselves, including both health and social problems.  Alcohol’s harm to others (HTO) is an interactional occurrence at the level of individuals and their relationships and is determined from the perspective of those affected by the drinker rather than from the perspective of the drinker or the society. The major social relationships to drinkers involve four main sets of roles: family, friend, co-worker and stranger.

In 2011, WHO, the Thailand Health Promotion...

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Livia

Policy Brief: Alcohol Taxation and Pricing Policies in the Region of the Americas

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
PAHO

The need to reduce alcohol-related harms has been recognized by the 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol (adopted by the Sixty-third World Health Assembly), the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020, and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Plan of Action to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol.

The amount and frequency of alcohol consumed by an individual are determined, in large part, by the affordability of alcoholic beverages.

Th...

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Livia

Alcohol Use, Alcohol Dependence and Mental Health Conditions

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
WHO

Several key risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have been identified, including the harmful use of alcohol.

Half the world’s population drinks alcohol, and harmful alcohol use is the third leading cause of ill health and premature death globally. WHO’s European Region is the region with the highest levels of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm.

Harmful use of alcohol or dependence often co-occurs with mental health conditions, and this affects the course, severity and outcomes of both disorders as well as treatment outcomes. A clearer understanding of the links between...

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Livia

Action Plan on Youth Drinking and on Heavy Episodic Drinking (2014–2016)

Shared by Livia - 13 January 2020
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
WHO

On 16 September 2014, European Union (EU) the Member States, represented by the Committee on National Alcohol Policy and Action (CNAPA), endorsed the Action Plan on Youth Drinking and on Heavy Episodic Drinking (Binge Drinking) (2014-2016). 

The Action Plan was intended to complement the EU Strategy to Support Member States in Reducing Alcohol-related Harm and to provide a means to strengthen long-standing policy implementation work from the Member States in the area of alcohol while addressing key identified areas, namely youth drinking and heavy episodic drinking (HED).

In an EU-funded...

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Livia

National, Regional, and Global Burdens of Disease from 2000 to 2016 Attributable to Alcohol Use: A Comparative Risk Assessment Study

Shared by Livia - 9 January 2020
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Shield, K., Manthey, J., Rylett, M., Probst, C., Wettlaufer, A., Parry, C. D., & Rehm, J. (2020). National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use: a comparative risk assessment study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e51-e61.

Open Access article

Abstract:

Background

Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of disease from 2000 to 2016.

Methods

This comparative risk assessment study estimated the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Population-attributable fractions (PAFs) were estimated by combining alcohol exposure data obtained from production and taxation statistics and from national surveys with corresponding relative risks obtained from meta-analyses and...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Estrategias de enfrentamiento y número de recaídas en el proceso de cambio de adolescentes que abusan del alcohol

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 6 January 2020
Fuente: MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ, K. I., PEDROZA CABRERA, F. J., SALAZAR GARZA, M. L., & VACIO MURO, M. A. (2014). ESTRATEGIAS DE ENFRENTAMIENTO Y NÚMERO DE RECAÍDAS EN EL PROCESO DE CAMBIO DE ADOLESCENTES QUE ABUSAN DEL ALCOHOL. Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta, 40(3). La recaída posterior a un...
Estrategias de enfrentamiento y número de recaídas en el proceso de cambio de adolescentes que abusan del alcohol.pdf
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Livia

Alcohol and Cancer Risks: A Guide for Health Professionals

Shared by Livia - 2 January 2020
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
SHAAP

Drinking alcohol increases the risk of mouth cancer, pharyngeal (upper throat) cancer, oesophageal (food pipe) cancer, laryngeal (voice box) cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer and liver cancer.

Having conversations with patients about the amount of alcohol they consume can be challenging. However, it is vital that health care professionals are fully informed and feel confident in advising services users about the potentially unexpected harm that alcohol can cause.

Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP) has published a brochure that examines the trends of alcohol-attributable...

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Livia

Care for Hospitalized Patients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use: A Narrative Review

Shared by Livia - 20 December 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Makdissi, R., & Stewart, S. H. (2013). Care for hospitalized patients with unhealthy alcohol use: a narrative review. Addiction science & clinical practice, 8(1), 11. doi:10.1186/1940-0640-8-11

Abstract

There is increasing emphasis on screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for unhealthy alcohol use in the general hospital, as highlighted by new Joint Commission recommendations on SBIRT. However, the evidence supporting this approach is not as robust relative to primary care settings. This review is targeted to hospital-based clinicians and administrators who are responsible for generally ensuring the provision of high quality care to patients presenting with a myriad of conditions, one of which is unhealthy alcohol use. The review summarizes the major...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Association of Gray Matter and Personality Development With Increased Drunkenness Frequency During Adolescence

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 18 December 2019
Key Points Question What is the directionality of the association between the increased frequency of drunkenness and gray matter development during adolescence? Findings In this cohort study of 726 adolescents enrolled in the IMAGEN European cohort, the 3 complementary approaches used (causal...
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Sinopsis de política. Políticas tributarias y de precios del alcohol en la Región de las Américas

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 December 2019
Fuente: http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/51529/opsnmh19020_spa.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y La tributación es la política más costo-eficaz para reducir el consumo del alcohol, con un costo de 22 y 41 dólares internacionales por AVAD evitado en los países de ingresos bajos y...
Sinopsis de política Políticas tributarias y de precios del alcohol en la Región de las Américas.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Panorama mundial del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas: Resultados del informe Alcohol y Salud 2018

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 December 2019
Ponente: Dra. Maristela Monteiro, Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) En el marco del Día Nacional contra el Uso Nocivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Prevención del consumo de alcohol en menores de edad

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 December 2019
Ponente: Dr. Ángel Prado En el marco del Día Nacional contra el Uso Nocivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Adolescent brief intervention: "Jacob"

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 December 2019
This video depicts a Pediatrician delivering a brief intervention to an adolescent patient who has completed the CRAFFT screening tool. This video and other tools are available at http://www.sbirtoregon.org
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol policies and alcohol-attributable cancer mortality in U.S. States

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 December 2019
Source: Alattas, M., Ross, C. S., Henehan, E. R., & Naimi, T. S. (2020). Alcohol policies and alcohol-attributable cancer mortality in US States. Chemico-biological interactions, 315, 108885. Abstract Background Although more restrictive alcohol control policies (e.g., higher alcohol taxes) are...
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Livia

Προτεραιότητα στη δράση σχετικά με το αλκοόλ για την υγεία και την ανάπτυξη

Shared by Livia - 13 Δεκέμβριος 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Rekve, D., Banatvala, N., Karpati, A., Tarlton, D., Westerman, L., Sperkova, K., ... & Monteiro, M. (2019). Prioritising action on alcohol for health and development. bmj, 367.

Σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, η κατανάλωση αλκοόλ εκτιμάται ότι προκαλεί περισσότερο από το 10% του φορτίου των μη μεταδοτικών ασθενειών, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κίρρωσης του ήπατος, των αναπνευστικών παθήσεων, της παγκρεατίτιδας, των καρκίνων (από του στόματος και του φάρυγγα, του λάρυγγα, του οισοφάγου, του ήπατος, του παχέος εντέρου), των εγκεφαλικών επεισοδίων και της υπέρτασης.

Ο Dag Rekve και οι συνεργάτες του ισχυρίζονται: «Παρά την ύπαρξη οικονομικά αποδοτικών παρεμβάσεων για τη μείωση της επιβλαβούς χρήσης αλκοόλ, πολλές χώρες δεν του δίνουν την προσοχή που του αξίζει»

Η ανάλυση αυτή, που...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Drosophila as a Model for Alcoholism: An Interplay of Nature and Nurture

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 12 December 2019
Author: Ulrike Heberlein, Ph.D., Scientific Program Director and Laboratory Head, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus Air date: Wednesday, May 07, 2014, 3:00:00 PM Category: Wednesday Afternoon Lectures Description: Alcohol is one of the most widely used and abused drugs in...
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