Both alcohol and tobacco use is an increasing public health concern in low- or middle-income countries. Due to an annual economic growth rate of approximately 10%, Ethiopia is a target for both the alcohol and tobacco industries.

Although data is limited, trends suggest that alcohol consumption is a particular problem among secondary school students.

A recent study, published in the Journal of Public Health, has sought to measure the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption in young people living in Ethiopia, and the risk factors associated with alcohol and tobacco initiation.

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Although alcohol consumption among young people in the UK has been declining there remains a concerning level of binge drinking amongst 16–24-year-olds.

One intervention, that is cost-effective and has a wide reach, is the inclusion of health messaging and product-related information on alcohol packaging. It is important therefore to understand how much information is being processed and recalled by young people.

A cross-sectional study, published in the Journal of Public Health, has examined awareness and recall of product information among adolescents and young adults aged 11–19 years old...

Abstract

Background

Alcohol use during pregnancy can have a variety of harmful consequences on the fetus. Lifelong effects include growth restriction, characteristic facial anomalies, and neurobehavioral dysfunction. This range of effects is known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). There is no amount, pattern, or timing of alcohol use during pregnancy proven safe for a developing embryo or fetus. Therefore, it is important to screen patients for alcohol use, inform them about alcohol's potential effects during pregnancy, encourage abstinence, and refer for intervention if necessary...

Abstraktní

Pozadí

Poruchy spojené s užíváním návykových látek jsou celosvětově rozšířené a zůstávají pro systémy zdravotní péče neřešitelným problémem veřejného zdraví. Cílem této studie je poskytnout globální obraz výzkumu poruch spojených s užíváním návykových látek.

Metody

Platforma Web of Science byla použita k provedení průřezové analýzy vědeckých článků o poruchách a léčbě užívání návykových látek. Charakteristiky publikačního objemu, dopadu, růstu, autorů, institucí, zemí a časopisů byly zkoumány pomocí popisné analýzy a grafů vizualizace sítě.

Výsledky

V letech 1971 až 2017 bylo...